What Is Artificial Turf Made Of? A Look at the Materials Behind Premium Residential Turf

Homeowners looking for a low-maintenance, high-end lawn alternative might consider artificial turn but wonder what it's made of. It's a fair question and one that matters if you're investing in your landscape's long-term performance and appearance. 

Artificial turf isn't just a roll of plastic grass. Premium turf products are engineered systems made from advanced materials chosen for durability, realism, and safety. Here's what goes into high-quality artificial grass designed for residential use. 

1. The Blades: Polyethylene or Polypropylene 

The visible "grass" portion of artificial turf is typically made from polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP). Both are high-performance synthetic polymers. 

• Polyethylene is the top choice for residential lawns. It offers a softer texture, more realistic colouration, and excellent durability under foot traffic. It resists UV damage, stays cooler in the sun than older synthetics, and is non-abrasive to skin. 

• Polypropylene is sometimes used in decorative applications or low-traffic areas. It's stiffer and more budget-friendly but less durable under heavy use. 

Some premium turf products blend both materials to balance softness, resilience, and cost. 

2. The Thatch Layer: Realism and Support 

Beneath the grass blades, artificial turf often includes a thatch layer; a dense, curly fibre mix that mimics the look of dead grass found in natural lawns. This layer is usually made from polypropylene or nylon. 

Beyond visual realism, thatch adds: 

• Extra cushioning underfoot 

• Improved stability for the upright blades 

• Better drainage and infill retention 

This is one of the features that separates entry-level turf from premium-grade residential products. If realism and comfort are important, the thatch layer is worth investing in. 

3. The Backing System: Stability and Drainage 

Artificial turf has a multi-layered backing, usually consisting of: 

• Primary backing: Made of woven polypropylene, it anchors the blades in place. 

• Secondary backing: Typically, a polyurethane or latex coating is applied to secure the stitching. 

Together, these layers give the turf its structure, flexibility, and resistance to fraying or tearing. High-end turf also features perforations in the backing that allow rainwater to drain. 

4. Infill: Weight, Support, and Performance 

While not technically part of the turf material, infill is essential. After installation, infill is brushed into the turf to: 

• Weigh the turf down and prevent shifting 

• Support the grass blades so they stay upright 

• Improve shock absorption and foot feel 

• Assist with drainage and cooling 

Common infill materials include silica sand, rubber crumb, and organic options like cork or coconut fibre. For residential use, antimicrobial sand-based infill is often preferred since it offers clean performance without the heat retention of rubber. 

Why These Materials Are Chosen 

The materials used in artificial turf are engineered for: 

• Longevity: UV resistance, moisture tolerance, and wear performance 

• Aesthetics: Realistic textures, tones, and variation for a natural look 

• Safety: Non-toxic, lead-free components safe for pets and children 

• Ease of Maintenance: No watering, mowing, or chemical treatments needed 

This makes artificial turf a practical, stylish solution for homeowners who want lush, green space year-round with minimal upkeep. 

Upgrade Your Landscape with Hamilton Builders' Supply 

Looking to create a maintenance-free lawn, a safe play area, or a polished outdoor living space? Hamilton Builders' Supply carries premium artificial turf products designed for Canadian conditions and engineered to perform. 

Visit your nearest location or explore our turf options online to get expert advice and everything you need for professional results.